Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is a hardwood typically sourced in Brazil and other parts of South and Central America. This wood is extremely dense, typically three times the strength of cedar wood, has the same high fire rating as concrete and is so dense that it sinks rather than floats. Ipe decking boards are the wood of choice for outdoor use as decking material and for furniture.
Although Ipe wood is more often used outdoors it can be found indoors where it is used for flooring and for cabinets. Although all wood should be kiln dried prior to use this process is extremely important when Ipe is used indoors, kiln drying stops the wood from cracking and warping.
Ipe is one of those products that have pros and cons, both of which make it an ideal wood for decking and other outdoor uses. Ipe decking boards have a high oil content which is ideal, the oil and tannin repel insect infestation, makes the wood resistant to decay and fights the formation of mildew. The high oil and tannin content makes it difficult for paint to adhere but it is the same oil and tannin that makes it a perfect material for outdoors when it is left in its natural state. The fact that the wood is as hard as nails makes it unsuitable for intricate shapes such as baseboards but because of its superior strength and density it can last for many years without any concern.
Ipe is known for its rich brown color, often comingled with a light green tinge; the grain varies with lighter and darker shades but always retains the luxurious brown and green tints. To keep Ipe decking boards looking their best for years all it takes is a periodic treatment of timber oil although there are people who favor Ipe when it fades over time, the color changing from brown and green to an attractive grey.
With all the benefits one might think the cost would be prohibitive for many homeowners, this is not true. The cost is typically only 30 percent higher than cedar or pine, neither of which will last as long or age as well as Ipe.
Once installed, Ipe shrinks very little as its density is such that it absorbs minimal moisture. The fact that it is extremely hard also means that it rarely splinters and wears very well which makes it ideal for walkways and patio decks where one expects a great deal of foot traffic.
If you are considering a new wood deck then consider Ipe decking boards. Ipe decking boards are available in various sizes and edge configuration from BuyIpeDirect.com.
