Every child is unique and each of them develops at their own pace. However, many developmental experts and educators believe that having a certain set of skills gives a child the tools they need for achievement and development in school. As such, we want to offer a list of the skills that children should be aware of and capable of before going to kindergarten.
Motor Skills
- Cutting with scissors
- Putting together puzzles
- Holding and using crayons and pencils correctly
- Building with blocks
- Throwing and kicking a ball
- Riding a tricycle
- Attempting to tie own shoes
- Enjoying outdoor activities like climbing, jumping and running
Social Skills
- Using words like excuse me, please, and thank you
- Adjusting to new situations
- Using words to solve conflicts
- Attempting new things and knowing mistakes are alright
- Following simple directions
- Asking for needed help
- Showing pride in accomplishments
- Respecting other feelings and property
- Dressing self
- Helping family and friends
- Adhering to a routine and schedule
- Having good hygiene habits
Language Skills
- Talking in sentences
- Following one and two-step directions
- Using sentences with two or more ideas
- Reciting common songs and nursery rhymes
- Asking questions and showing curiosity
- Expressing ideas in an understandable way
Reading Skills
- Looking at books on own
- Pretending to read books
- Trying to read signs or labels
- Recognizing words that rhyme
- Recognizing some words
- Recognizing some letter sounds
- Relating stores to personal experiences
- Placing events from a story in order
Writing Skills
- Attempts to draw, scribble, or write
- Asks you to write words down
- Tries to write own name and is visually aware of own name
Math Skills
- Can arrange objects by size
- Understands “none,” “some,” and “all”
- Can identify and draw a circle, triangle, and square
- Counts four to ten objects
- Recognizes some numbers from 1 to 10
- Understands the effects of adding and subtracting
Science Skills
- Asking about events and objects in the environment
- Knowing basic facts about some plants and animals
- Recognizing some things in the sky like clouds, moon, and sun
- Notices similarities and differences between objects
Other Skills
- Knows basic colors
- Draws shapes and objects
- Can move to a beat
- Recognizes traditions like birthdays
- Understanding people through the world have different cultures
- Explores maps or other representations of neighborhoods or communities
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